Software+vs.+Hardware%3A+The+SOHO+Firewall+Debate.jpg' alt='Computer Engineer Hardware Vs Software Firewall' title='Computer Engineer Hardware Vs Software Firewall' />Computer security, also known as cyber security or IT security, is the protection of computer systems from the theft and damage to their hardware, software or.Quantum Computer Systems Inc.Business Information Solutions.Software Solutions.Multimedia VoIP. Networking.Not only are smart locks susceptible to attacks from malicious parties, they can be disabled by the company itself depending on the software involved.Security Engineer vs.Security Analyst.To put it in Sesame Street terms, Security Engineers like to fix systems and Security Analysts try to break them.Computer security Wikipedia.Computer security, also known as cyber security or IT security, is the protection of computer systems from the theft and damage to their hardware, software or information, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.Cyber security includes controlling physical access to the hardware, as well as protecting against harm that may come via network access, data and code injection.Also, due to malpractice by operators, whether intentional, accidental, IT security is susceptible to being tricked into deviating from secure procedures through various methods.The field is of growing importance due to the increasing reliance on computer systems and the Internet,4wireless networks such as Bluetooth and Wi Fi, the growth of smart devices, including smartphones, televisions and tiny devices as part of the Internet of Things.Vulnerabilities and attackseditA vulnerability is a weakness in design, implementation, operation or internal control.Most of the vulnerabilities that have been discovered are documented in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures CVE database.An exploitable vulnerability is one for which at least one working attack or exploit exists.Vulnerabilities are often hunted or exploited with the aid of automated tools.To secure a computer system, it is important to understand the attacks that can be made against it, and these threats can typically be classified into one of the categories below BackdooreditA backdoor in a computer system, a cryptosystem or an algorithm, is any secret method of bypassing normal authentication or security controls.They may exist for a number of reasons, including by original design or from poor configuration.Computer Engineer Hardware Vs Software Firewall' title='Computer Engineer Hardware Vs Software Firewall' />They may have been added by an authorized party to allow some legitimate access, or by an attacker for malicious reasons but regardless of the motives for their existence, they create a vulnerability.Denial of service attackeditDenial of service attacks Do. 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S are designed to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users.Attackers can deny service to individual victims, such as by deliberately entering a wrong password enough consecutive times to cause the victim account to be locked, or they may overload the capabilities of a machine or network and block all users at once.While a network attack from a single IP address can be blocked by adding a new firewall rule, many forms of Distributed denial of service DDo.S attacks are possible, where the attack comes from a large number of points and defending is much more difficult.Such attacks can originate from the zombie computers of a botnet, but a range of other techniques are possible including reflection and amplification attacks, where innocent systems are fooled into sending traffic to the victim.Direct access attackseditAn unauthorized user gaining physical access to a computer is most likely able to directly copy data from it.They may also compromise security by making operating system modifications, installing software worms, keyloggers, covert listening devices or using wireless mice.Even when the system is protected by standard security measures, these may be able to be by passed by booting another operating system or tool from a CD ROM or other bootable media.Disk encryption and Trusted Platform Module are designed to prevent these attacks.EavesdroppingeditEavesdropping is the act of surreptitiously listening to a private conversation, typically between hosts on a network.For instance, programs such as Carnivore and Narus.In. Sight have been used by the FBI and NSA to eavesdrop on the systems of internet service providers.Even machines that operate as a closed system i.TEMPEST is a specification by the NSA referring to these attacks.SpoofingeditSpoofing is the act of masquerading as a valid entity through falsification of data such as an IP address or username, in order to gain access to information or resources that one is otherwise unauthorized to obtain.This can be done in tandem with phishing, and can lead to privilege escalation.There are several types of spoofing, including but not limited to TamperingeditTampering describes a malicious modification of products.So called Evil Maid attacks and security services planting of surveillance capability into routers1.Privilege escalationeditPrivilege escalation describes a situation where an attacker with some level of restricted access is able to, without authorization, elevate their privileges or access level.For example, a standard computer user may be able to fool the system into giving them access to restricted data or even to become root and have full unrestricted access to a system.PhishingeditPhishing is the attempt to acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details directly from users.Phishing is typically carried out by email spoofing or instant messaging, and it often directs users to enter details at a fake website whose look and feel are almost identical to the legitimate one.Preying on a victims trust, phishing can be classified as a form of social engineering.ClickjackingeditClickjacking, also known as UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack, is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks a user into clicking on a button or link on another webpage while the user intended to click on the top level page.This is done using multiple transparent or opaque layers.The attacker is basically hijacking the clicks meant for the top level page and routing them to some other irrelevant page, most likely owned by someone else.A similar technique can be used to hijack keystrokes.Carefully drafting a combination of stylesheets, iframes, buttons and text boxes, a user can be led into believing that they are typing the password or other information on some authentic webpage while it is being channeled into an invisible frame controlled by the attacker.Social engineeringeditSocial engineering aims to convince a user to disclose secrets such as passwords, card numbers, etc.A common scam involves fake CEO emails sent to accounting and finance departments.In early 2. 01. 6, the FBI reported that the scam has cost US businesses more than 2bn in about two years.In May 2. 01. 6, the Milwaukee Bucks.NBA team was the victim of this type of cyber scam with a perpetrator impersonating the teams president Peter Feigin, resulting in the handover of all the teams employees 2.W 2 tax forms. 1.Information security cultureeditEmployee behavior can have a big impact on information security in organizations.Cultural concepts can help different segments of the organization work effectively or work against effectiveness towards information security within an organization.Exploring the Relationship between Organizational Culture and Information Security Culture provides the following definition of information security culture ISC is the totality of patterns of behavior in an organization that contribute to the protection of information of all kinds.Andersson and Reimers 2.Information Security effort and often take actions that ignore organizational Information Security best interests.Research shows Information security culture needs to be improved continuously.In Information Security Culture from Analysis to Change, authors commented, Its a never ending process, a cycle of evaluation and change or maintenance.To manage the information security culture, five steps should be taken Pre evaluation, strategic planning, operative planning, implementation, and post evaluation.Pre Evaluation to identify the awareness of information security within employees and to analyze the current security policy.Strategic Planning to come up with a better awareness program, clear targets need to be set.Clustering people is helpful to achieve it.Operative Planning a good security culture can be established based on internal communication, management buy in, and security awareness and a training program.Implementation four stages should be used to implement the information security culture.They are commitment of the management, communication with organizational members, courses for all organizational members, and commitment of the employees.Computer keyboard Wikipedia.Typing on a computer keyboard.In computing, a computer keyboard is a typewriter style device which uses an arrangement of buttons or keys to act as a mechanical lever or electronic switch.Following the decline of punch cards and paper tape, interaction via teleprinter style keyboards became the main input device for computers.A keyboard typically has characters engraved or printed on the keys buttons and each press of a key typically corresponds to a single written symbol.However, to produce some symbols requires pressing and holding several keys simultaneously or in sequence.While most keyboard keys produce letters, numbers or signs characters, other keys or simultaneous key presses can produce actions or execute computer commands.Despite the development of alternative input devices, such as the mouse, touchscreen, pen devices, character recognition and voice recognition, the keyboard remains the most commonly used device for direct human input of alphanumeric data into computers.In normal usage, the keyboard is used as a text entry interface to type text and numbers into a word processor, text editor or other programs.In a modern computer, the interpretation of key presses is generally left to the software.A computer keyboard distinguishes each physical key from every other and reports all key presses to the controlling software.Keyboards are also used for computer gaming, either with regular keyboards or by using keyboards with special gaming features, which can expedite frequently used keystroke combinations.A keyboard is also used to give commands to the operating system of a computer, such as Windows Control Alt Delete combination, which brings up the system security options screen.A command line interface is a type of user interface operated entirely through a keyboard, or another device doing the job of one.HistoryeditWhile typewriters are the definitive ancestor of all key based text entry devices, the computer keyboard as a device for electromechanical data entry and communication derives largely from the utility of two devices teleprinters or teletypes and keypunches.It was through such devices that modern computer keyboards inherited their layouts.As early as the 1.The teleprinter, in its more contemporary form, was developed from 1.American mechanical engineer Charles Krum and his son Howard, with early contributions by electrical engineer Frank Pearne.Earlier models were developed separately by individuals such as Royal Earl House and Frederick G.Creed. Earlier, Herman Hollerith developed the first keypunch devices, which soon evolved to include keys for text and number entry akin to normal typewriters by the 1.The keyboard on the teleprinter played a strong role in point to point and point to multipoint communication for most of the 2.The development of the earliest computers incorporated electric typewriter keyboards the development of the ENIAC computer incorporated a keypunch device as both the input and paper based output device, while the BINAC computer also made use of an electromechanically controlled typewriter for both data entry onto magnetic tape instead of paper and data output.From the 1. 94. 0s until the late 1.Because of the limitations of terminals based upon printed text in comparison to the growth in data storage, processing and transmission, a general move toward video based computer terminals was effected by the 1.Datapoint 3. 30. 0 in 1.The keyboard remained the primary, most integrated computer peripheral well into the era of personal computing until the introduction of the mouse as a consumer device in 1.By this time, text only user interfaces with sparse graphics gave way to comparatively graphics rich icons on screen.However, keyboards remain central to human computer interaction to the present, even as mobile personal computing devices such as smartphones and tablets adapt the keyboard as an optional virtual, touchscreen based means of data entry.Keyboard typeseditOne factor determining the size of a keyboard is the presence of duplicate keys, such as a separate numeric keyboard, for convenience.Further the keyboard size depends on the extent to which a system is used where a single action is produced by a combination of subsequent or simultaneous keystrokes with modifier keys, see below, or multiple pressing of a single key.A keyboard with few keys is called a keypad.See also text entry interface.Another factor determining the size of a keyboard is the size and spacing of the keys.Reduction is limited by the practical consideration that the keys must be large enough to be easily pressed by fingers.Alternatively a tool is used for pressing small keys.StandardeditStandard alphanumeric keyboards have keys that are on three quarter inch centers 0.Desktop computer keyboards, such as the 1.US traditional keyboards or the 1.Windows keyboards, include alphabetic characters, punctuation symbols, numbers and a variety of function keys.The internationally common 1.Z or Y. Also the enter key is usually shaped differently.Computer keyboards are similar to electric typewriter keyboards but contain additional keys, such as the command or Windows keys.There is no standard computer keyboard, although many manufacture imitate the keyboard of PCs.There are actually three different PC keyboard the original PC keyboard with 8.AT keyboard also with 8.The three differ somewhat in the placement of function keys, the control keys, the return key, and the shift key.Laptop sizeedit. The keyboards on laptops usually have a shorter travel distance and a reduced set of keys.Keyboards on laptops and notebook computers usually have a shorter travel distance for the keystroke, shorter over travel distance, and a reduced set of keys.They may not have a numerical keypad, and the function keys may be placed in locations that differ from their placement on a standard, full sized keyboard.The switch mechanism for a laptop keyboard is more likely to be a scissor switch than a rubber dome this is opposite the trend for full size keyboards.Flexible keyboardseditFlexible keyboards are a junction between normal type and laptop type keyboards normal from the full arrangement of keys, and laptop from the short key distance.Additionally, the flexibility allows the user to foldroll the keyboard for better storage and transfer.However, for typing the keyboard must be resting on a hard surface.The vast majority of flexible keyboards in the market are made from silicone this material makes them water and dust proof, a very pleasant feature especially in hospitals where keyboards are subjected to frequent washing.For connection with the computer the keyboards use a USB cable, and operating system support reaches as far back as Windows 2.Handheldedit. An Alpha.Grip handheld keyboard.Handheld ergonomic keyboards are designed to be held like a game controller, and can be used as such, instead of laid out flat on top of a table surface.Typically handheld keyboards hold all the alphanumeric keys and symbols that a standard keyboard would have, yet only be accessed by pressing two sets of keys at once one acting as a function key similar to a Shift key that would allow for capital letters on a standard keyboard.Handheld keyboards allow the user the ability to move around a room or to lean back on a chair while also being able to type in front or away from the computer.Some variations of handheld ergonomic keyboards also include a trackball mouse that allow mouse movement and typing included in one handheld device.Thumb sizededitSmaller external keyboards have been introduced for devices without a built in keyboard, such as PDAs, and smartphones.Small keyboards are also useful where there is a limited workspace.A thumb keyboard thumb board is used in some personal digital assistants such as the Palm Treo and Black.Berry and some Ultra Mobile PCs such as the OQO.Numeric keyboards contain only numbers, mathematical symbols for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, a decimal point, and several function keys.They are often used to facilitate data entry with smaller keyboards that do not have a numeric keypad, commonly those of laptop computers.
President Trump is Awake, Angry, and Tweeting About Hillarys Emails Like a Petulant Toddler. At some point President Trump is going to forget about the 2. Hillary Clintons emails and turn his attention to the nations business. But today is not that day. President Trump is awake, angry, and tweeting. And you can probably guess the topic. Yes, President Trump has been in office for over six months and is still fixated on his former opponent Hillary Clinton. He started the morning with a tweet about Ukraine, a country that he accused of sabotaging his campaign and working to boost Clinton. He implored the Attorney General to look into this supposed Ukrainian influence, while tagging Fox News host and conspiracy theorist Sean Hannity in the tweet. Then he moved on to Hillary Clintons crimes involving her emails. What alleged crimes hed like investigated werent specified. That shot at Attorney General Sessions as weak is meant to either get him to quit, or to get Sessions to start some kind of investigation into Clinton. Either way, multiple news outlets have reported that Trump wants to fire Sessions but simply doesnt have the guts. The president then tweeted about acting FBI Director Andrew Mc. Cabe. President Trump said that Mc. Cabes wife received 7. Hillary Clinton, which isnt exactly true. You have not yet voted on this site If you have already visited the site, please help us classify the good from the bad by voting on this site. In reality, Mc. Cabes wife received 5. Virginia Governor Terry Mc. Auliffe who, yes, is an ally of Clintons by the nature of being a Democrat himself and she reportedly received another 2. Democratic Party of Virginia. Its certainly fair to argue that political donations to Mc. Cabes wife present a conflict in some way I suppose, but its still a bit bizarre to watch. But youll never guess what aired on Fox News shortly before Trump sent out his tweets. Thats right. More shit about Clinton and her destruction of phones with hammers, something that anyone practicing good opsec does when theyre disposing of old electronics. Trump then moved on to tweets about todays vote in the Senate about health care. After saying that Obamacare had been around for 1. But it still remains unclear whether Trump even understands the bill hes promoting. Trump continued his morning rage tweetstorm with a kind message for John Mc. Cain, a man who he previously denigrated for getting captured in Vietnam. Mc. Cain is racing back to Washington to help pass a bill that will strip health insurance from millions of Americans. And if he does that will certainly be his legacy. Im not sure that we can call that the act of a hero though. Again, Trump seems to be just livetweeting Fox Friends this morning, like he does practically every morning. And just as Fox News pivoted to more talk about Jared Kushner, Trump tweeted about it right on cue. He even suggested that the investigation into collusion would turn to include his 1. Barron. It can be so easy to forget that the president is a man with the knowledge of 1. Yet he seems to spend hours of his time each morning doing nothing but watching TV news. Itd be funny if it werent so dangerous. Because as the Trump regime implodes theres open speculation about whether everyone from Reince Priebus to Rex Tillerson will quit or be fired the nation suffers at home and abroad. Correction This story originally identified Mc. Cabe as the one who recommended that James Comey be fired. That was obviously Rod Rosenstein. I regret my own idiocy. Download Update. Star Update. Star. Download the. free trial version below to get started. Double click the downloaded file. Update. Star is compatible with Windows platforms. Update. 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Install Dutch Language Pack Joomla Free' title='Install Dutch Language Pack Joomla Free' />Government incentives for plug in electric vehicles.Government incentives for plug in hybrid electric vehicles have been established by several national and local governments around the world as a financial incentives to plug in electric vehicle vehicles to consumers.These mainly include tax exemptions and tax credits, and additional perks that range from access to bus lines to waivers on fees charging, parking, tolls, etc.The amount of these incentives usually depend on battery size and the vehicle all electric range, and some countries extend the benefits to fuel cell vehicles, and electric vehicle conversions of hybrid electric vehicles and conventional internal combustion engine vehicles.The IEA determined that, as of 2.Download the free trial version below to get started.Doubleclick the downloaded file to install the software.Comment3, source engine melee tutorial, fqdaq, sources for iochroma seeds, jgtayx, soupy sales rollo, 8658, sourceforge net zynaddsubfx user, soundproofing.The worlds total final consumption of energy by sector represented 9,4.Million Tonnes of Oil Equivalent Mtoe in 2.Moreover, 2.Greenhouse Gas GHG emissions worldwide are also attributable to transport.Thus, the electrification of the transport sector represents an area of opportunity for governments to cut their GHG emissions,4 which is why they are starting to champion policies that increase plug in hybrid electric vehicles adoption rates.Total final consumption of energy by sector.The worlds energy consumption more than doubled between 1.Mtoe and 2.Mtoe. 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Even though the proportion of energy consumption per sector did not dramatically change, the percentage of energy consumption from transport increased by 5.This section needs to be updated.Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.September 2.The Chinese government adopted a plan in 2.The governments intention was to create a world leading industry that would produce jobs and exports, and to reduce urban pollution and its oil dependence.However, a study found that even though local air pollution would be reduced by replacing a gasoline car with a similar size electric car, it would reduce greenhouse gas emissions by only 1.China uses coal for 7.The Chinese government uses the term new energy vehicles NEVs to designate plug in electric vehicles, and only pure electric vehicles and plug in hybrid electric vehicles are subject to purchase incentives.On June 1, 2.Chinese government announced a trial program to provide incentives up to 6.US9,2.June 2.US7,6.June 2.The cities participating in the pilot program are Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Hefei and Changchun.The subsidies are paid directly to automakers rather than consumers, but the government expects that vehicle prices will be reduced accordingly.The amount of the subsidy will be reduced once 5.In addition to the subsidy, the Chinese government is planning to introduce, beginning on January 1, 2.Hybrid vehicles will be eligible for a 5.In 2.China despite a 1.Unsubsidized lead acid EVs are produced without government approval at a rate of more than 3.Shandong and requires no driving license because the top speed is less than 5.They cost 3.A mid September joint announcement in 2.National Development and Reform Commission and finance, science, and industry ministries confirmed that the central government will provide a maximum of US9,8.US8.The subsidies are part of the governments efforts to address Chinas problematic air pollution.As a result of the government support and new incentives issued in 2.January and August reached 3.Domestic production during the first eight months of 2.In November 2.Government of India, through the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy MNRE, announced a subsidy of 9.The subsidy provided benefits up to 2.To claim the subsidy, manufacturers need to certify that 3.India.The scheme ended on 3.March 2.In April 2.Indian government announced a new plan to provide subsidies for hybrid and electric vehicles.The plan will have subsidies up to 1.India aims to have seven million electric vehicles on the road by 2.Although, there is no such provision of subsidy or incentives towards hybrids vehicles and imported vehicles, these lack of provisions often act as deterrence to new entrants.Moreover, the stated objective by the Go.I to limit its carbon footprints under Paris agreement apart from limiting oil imports, the Go.I has set deadline for Only Electric Vehicle Manufacturing by 2.Although highly ambitious as it may seem, there is growing recognition among policy makers to incentivise electric vehicle manufacturing under Make In India policy, and a new framework policy for this is under anvil to be released by year end,2.Moreover, infrastructure for electric vehicle charging is also being considered to be provided either through existing energy retailers like fuel pumps or by providing subsidies to vehicle manufacturers investments in the field.Tesla motors have been offered by the government to establish a manufacturing unit in India at highly lucrative rate apart from tax incentives and potential financial backing in form of Special purpose vehicle SPVs.Although, there are local sourcing norms of 3.Electric vehicle entrants have been exempted from such norms.Yet much will depends on governments plan to subsidize the vehicle, due their high upfront cost, that will determine any potential shift in the market.According to OECD report, India is regarded as countries providing least subsidy, compared to other major markets, to renewable energy in electric vehicle division that may hamper the governments target of achieving all electric by 2.Various state governments and cities provide their own subsidies 1.Delhi, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand and Lakshadweep dont levy VATChandigarh, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Gujarat West Bengal offer partial rebate on VATDelhi also provides a 1.REVA.It also exempts such cars from road tax and registration fees.The Japanese government introduced the first electric vehicle incentive program in 1.Clean Energy Vehicles Introduction Project, which provided subsidies and tax discounts for the purchase of electric, natural gas, methanol and hybrid electric vehicles.The project provided a purchase subsidy of up to 5.This program was extended until 2.In May 2.National Diet passed the Green Vehicle Purchasing Promotion Measure that went into effect on June 1.April 1.The program established tax deductions and exemptions for environmentally friendly and fuel efficient vehicles, according to a set of stipulated environmental performance criteria, and the requirements are applied equally to both foreign and domestically produced vehicles.The program provides purchasing subsidies for two type of cases, consumers purchasing a new passenger car without trade in non replacement program, and for those consumers buying a new car trading an used car registered 1.Tonnage and acquisition tax reductionsedit.The cost of the Mitsubishi i Mi.EV in Japan falls from 4 million to 2.New next generation vehicles, including electric and fuel cell vehicles, plug in hybrids, hybrid electric vehicles, clean diesel and natural gas vehicles are exempted from both the acquisition tax and the tonnage tax.Acquisition taxes on used vehicles will be reduced by 1.US1,6.US3,2.Electric and fuel cell vehicles have a 2.These incentives are in effect from April 1, 2.March 3.The tonnage tax reductions are in effect from April 1, 2.April 3.As an example, the amount exempted for the purchase of a 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Free Custom Shapes For Adobe Photoshop .Automobile tax reductionseditConsumers purchasing new next generation electric vehicles, including fuel cell, benefit of a 5.These incentives were in effect from April 1, 2.March 3.Incentives for purchasing new green vehicleseditSubsidies for purchases of new environmentally friendly vehicles without scrapping a used car are 1.Download Adobe Flash Player 11 Gratis Italiano Insurance '>Download Adobe Flash Player 11 Gratis Italiano Insurance .US1,1. 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Different companies have different designations for people who test the software on the basis of their experience and knowledge such as Software Tester, Software Quality Assurance Engineer, QA Analyst, etc.It is not possible to test the software at any time during its cycle.The next two sections state when testing should be started and when to end it during the SDLC.When to Start Testing An early start to testing reduces the cost and time to rework and produce error free software that is delivered to the client.However in Software Development Life Cycle SDLC, testing can be started from the Requirements Gathering phase and continued till the deployment of the software.It also depends on the development model that is being used.For example, in the Waterfall model, formal testing is conducted in the testing phase but in the incremental model, testing is performed at the end of every incrementiteration and the whole application is tested at the end.Testing is done in different forms at every phase of SDLC During the requirement gathering phase, the analysis and verification of requirements are also considered as testing.Reviewing the design in the design phase with the intent to improve the design is also considered as testing.Testing performed by a developer on completion of the code is also categorized as testing.When to Stop Testing It is difficult to determine when to stop testing, as testing is a never ending process and no one can claim that a software is 1.The following aspects are to be considered for stopping the testing process Testing Deadlines.Completion of test case execution.Completion of functional and code coverage to a certain point.Bug rate falls below a certain level and no high priority bugs are identified.Management decision.Verification Validation.These two terms are very confusing for most people, who use them interchangeably.The following table highlights the differences between verification and validation.S. N. Verification.Validation. 1Verification addresses the concern Are you building it rightValidation addresses the concern Are you building the right thing2.Ensures that the software system meets all the functionality.Ensures that the functionalities meet the intended behavior.Verification takes place first and includes the checking for documentation, code, etc.Validation occurs after verification and mainly involves the checking of the overall product.Done by developers.Done by testers. 5.It has static activities, as it includes collecting reviews, walkthroughs, and inspections to verify a software.It has dynamic activities, as it includes executing the software against the requirements.It is an objective process and no subjective decision should be needed to verify a software.It is a subjective process and involves subjective decisions on how well a software works.Software Testing Myths.Given below are some of the most common myths about software testing.Myth 1 Testing is Too Expensive.Reality There is a saying, pay less for testing during software development or pay more for maintenance or correction later.Early testing saves both time and cost in many aspects, however reducing the cost without testing may result in improper design of a software application rendering the product useless.Myth 2 Testing is Time Consuming.Reality During the SDLC phases, testing is never a time consuming process.However diagnosing and fixing the errors identified during proper testing is a time consuming but productive activity.Myth 3 Only Fully Developed Products are Tested.Reality No doubt, testing depends on the source code but reviewing requirements and developing test cases is independent from the developed code.However iterative or incremental approach as a development life cycle model may reduce the dependency of testing on the fully developed software.Myth 4 Complete Testing is Possible.Reality It becomes an issue when a client or tester thinks that complete testing is possible.It is possible that all paths have been tested by the team but occurrence of complete testing is never possible.There might be some scenarios that are never executed by the test team or the client during the software development life cycle and may be executed once the project has been deployed.Myth 5 A Tested Software is Bug Free.Reality This is a very common myth that the clients, project managers, and the management team believes in.No one can claim with absolute certainty that a software application is 1.Myth 6 Missed Defects are due to Testers.Reality It is not a correct approach to blame testers for bugs that remain in the application even after testing has been performed.This myth relates to Time, Cost, and Requirements changing Constraints.However the test strategy may also result in bugs being missed by the testing team.Myth 7 Testers are Responsible for Quality of Product.Reality It is a very common misinterpretation that only testers or the testing team should be responsible for product quality.Testers responsibilities include the identification of bugs to the stakeholders and then it is their decision whether they will fix the bug or release the software.Releasing the software at the time puts more pressure on the testers, as they will be blamed for any error.Myth 8 Test Automation should be used wherever possible to Reduce Time.Reality Yes, it is true that Test Automation reduces the testing time, but it is not possible to start test automation at any time during software development.Test automaton should be started when the software has been manually tested and is stable to some extent.Moreover, test automation can never be used if requirements keep changing.Myth 9 Anyone can Test a Software Application.Reality People outside the IT industry think and even believe that anyone can test a software and testing is not a creative job.However testers know very well that this is a myth.Thinking alternative scenarios, try to crash a software with the intent to explore potential bugs is not possible for the person who developed it.Myth 1. 0 A Testers only Task is to Find Bugs.Reality Finding bugs in a software is the task of the testers, but at the same time, they are domain experts of the particular software.Developers are only responsible for the specific component or area that is assigned to them but testers understand the overall workings of the software, what the dependencies are, and the impacts of one module on another module.Software Testing QA, QC Testing.Testing, Quality Assurance, and Quality Control.Most people get confused when it comes to pin down the differences among Quality Assurance, Quality Control, and Testing.Although they are interrelated and to some extent, they can be considered as same activities, but there exist distinguishing points that set them apart.The following table lists the points that differentiate QA, QC, and Testing.Quality Assurance.Quality Control. 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You probably only need to look at the simple example source.Adobe Lightroom 3 Camera Profiles Download Skype .Continue reading for step by step instructions and different.HTML and CSS Design and Build Websites Jon Duckett on Amazon.FREEshipping on qualifying offers.A fullcolor introduction to the basics of HTML and CSS.Theres no need to make a big deal about leaving every gathering you attend.Just leaveits fine.Last week, the entire Lifehacker staff convened in New York.Jquery Progress Bar Example Download Music' title='Jquery Progress Bar Example Download Music' />Download the standalone dropzone.Dropzone is now activated and available as window.Dropzone.Dropzone does not handle your file uploads on the server.You have to implement.See the section.Server side implementation for more information.This is all you need to get dropzone up and running, but if you want it to look.With Require.JSDropzone is also available as an AMD module.Require.JS.You can find the dropzone amd module.Usage.The typical way of using dropzone is by creating a form element with the class dropzone lt formactionfile uploadclassdropzoneidmy awesome dropzone lt form Thats it.Dropzone will find all form elements with the class dropzone.The uploaded files can be handled just as if.If you want another name than file you can configure dropzone.Name.If you want your file uploads to work even without Java.Script, you can include.If the browser isnt supported, Dropzone will not create fallback.Obviously, if the.Java.Script, the form will stay as isTypically this will look like this lt formactionfile uploadclassdropzone lt divclassfallback lt inputnamefiletypefilemultiple lt div lt form Create dropzones programmatically.Alternatively you can create dropzones programmaticaly even on non form.Dropzone class Dropzone class varmy.Dropzonenew.Dropzonedivmy.Id,url filepost or if you use j.Query, you can use the j.Query plugin Dropzone ships with j.Querydivmy.Id.Dont forget to specify an url option if youre not using a form element.Dropzone doesnt know where to post to without an action attribute.Dropzone does not provide the server side implementation of handling the files.To handle basic file uploads on the server, please look at the corresponding.Here are a few documentations, if you think I should add some.Paid documentations Please look at the Dropzone FAQ if.Configuration.There are two ways to configure dropzones.The obvious way is to pass an options object when instantiating a dropzone.But if you just have HTML elements with the dropzone class, then you dont.Dropzone knows how to configure the dropzones when instantiating.This is done with the Dropzone.Awesome.Dropzone is the camelized version of the HTML elements IDDropzone.Awesome.Dropzoneparam.Name file, The name that will be used to transfer the filemax.Filesize 2, MBaccept functionfile,doneiffile.Naha, you dont.If you want to disable the auto discover behaviour of Dropzone, you can either disable.Prevent Dropzone from auto discovering this element Dropzone.Awesome.Dropzonefalse This is useful when you want to create the Dropzone programmatically later Disable auto discover for all elements Dropzone.Discoverfalse Configuration options.Option.Descriptionurldefault null.Has to be specified on elements other than form or when the form.You can also.Can be changed to put if necessary.You can also provide a function.Credentialsdefault null.Will be set on the XHRequest.The timeout for the XHR requests in milliseconds since v.Uploadsdefault null.How many file uploads to process in parallel See the.Enqueuing file uploadsdocumentation section for more infoupload.Multipledefault null.Whether to send multiple files in one request.If.This option will.See the events.Whether you want files to be uploaded in chunks to your server.This cant be.Multiple.See chunks.Uploaded for the callback to finalise an upload.Chunkingdefault null.If chunking is enabled, this defines whether every file should be chunked.Size.This means, that the additional chunk.Uploaded callback will be invoked.Sizedefault null.If chunking is true, then this defines the chunk size in bytes.Chunk.Uploadsdefault null.If true, the individual chunks of a file are being uploaded simultaneously.Chunksdefault null.Whether a chunk should be retried if it fails.Chunks.Limitdefault null.If retry.Chunks is true, how many times should it be retried.Filesizedefault null.If not null defines how many files this Dropzone handles.If it exceeds.The dropzone element gets the.Namedefault null.The name of the file param that gets transferred.NOTE If you have the option upload.Multiple set to true, then.Dropzone will append to the name.Image.Thumbnailsdefault null.Whether thumbnails for images should be generatedmax.Thumbnail.Filesizedefault null.In MB.When the filename exceeds this limit, the thumbnail will not be generated.Widthdefault null.If null, the ratio of the image will be used to calculate it.Heightdefault null.The same as thumbnail.Width.If both are null, images will not be resized.Methoddefault null.How the images should be scaled down in case both, thumbnail.Width and thumbnail.Height are provided.Can be either contain or crop.Widthdefault null.If set, images will be resized to these dimensions before being uploaded.If only one, resize.Widthorresize.Height is provided, the original aspect.The options.File function uses these options, so if the transform.File function.Heightdefault null.See resize.Width.Mime.Typedefault null.The mime type of the resized image before it gets uploaded to the server.If null the original mime type will be used.To force jpeg, for example, use imagejpeg.See resize.Width for more information.Qualitydefault null.The quality of the resized images.See resize.Width.Methoddefault null.How the images should be scaled down in case both, resize.Width and resize.Height are provided.Can be either contain or crop.Basedefault null.The base that is used to calculate the filesize.You can change this to.You can change this to 1.Filesdefault null.Can be used to limit the maximum number of files that will be handled by this Dropzoneclickabledefault null.If true, the dropzone element itself will be clickable, if false.You can also pass an HTML element, a CSS selector for multiple elements.In that case, all of those elements will trigger an.Hidden.Filesdefault null.Whether hidden files in directories should be ignored.Filesdefault null.The default implementation of accept checks the files mime type or.This is a comma separated list of mime.Eg.If the Dropzone is clickable this option will also be used as.Mime.Typesdefault null.Deprecated Use accepted.Files instead.Process.Queuedefault null.If false, files will be added to the queue but the queue will not be.This can be useful if you need some additional user input before sending.If youre ready to send the file simply call my.Dropzone.Queue.See the enqueuing file uploads documentation.Queuedefault null.If false, files added to the dropzone will not be queued by default.Youll have to call enqueue.Filefile manually.Remove.Linksdefault null.If true, this will add a link to every file preview to remove or cancel if.The dict.Cancel.Upload, dict.Cancel.Upload. 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A fast setting, one component, polymer modified, calcium aluminate cement based concrete and masonry patching compound designed for vertical and overhead repair applications.Charter member of the Maple Flooring Manufacturers Association.Located in Dollar Bay, Michigan.How to Install Tile Over Concrete An uncoupling membrane can prevent cracks in a slab from affecting tile or grout.How To Install A Plywood Subfloor Over Concrete' title='How To Install A Plywood Subfloor Over Concrete' />A subfloor provides the base for a floor covering.It is applied over the main floor structure, although in some cases the floor itself can provide the necessary base.How To Install A Plywood Subfloor Over Concrete' title='How To Install A Plywood Subfloor Over Concrete' />Yesterday was another b.Spring day. We took little Grey on his first fishing trip We didnt catch anything,but he was just as happy to have a pole with a worm on the end of it.Have I ever told you that I love to fish Get me on a boat in the middle of a lake and Im a happy girl.I could sit there all day.I grew up in a family of fishermen and lake lovers, and I guess it stuck with me.I cant think of a creative way to segue from fishing to a floor tutorial.Before I write anything else, let me just say that I am not a flooring professional.Im just a little fearless and thriftyand Id much rather live with real maple veneered plywood floorsvs. Alcohol 120 7 0 Serial Key . My maple plywood planked floor was the first floor that Ive ever installedbesides some peel n stick tile in my moms kitchen when I was 1.Now that I have that out of the wayOur supply list 6 inch wide maple hardwood plywood planksnail gun.Varathane and applicatorpaint tray liner for the clear coatunderlaymentlevelmitre sawtape measurepencilvacuumjig saw.Wood selection I chose finish grade 14 maple hardwood plywood,purchased at Lowes for 2.One 4 x 8 sheet covers 3.Our Lowes guy cut each sheet into eight 6 inch wide planks for us on the panel saw.Note Choose each sheet carefully.Look for sheets without flaws and with a grain pattern that you love.Keep in mind that when you finish with a clear coat, everything will be enhanced.My husband and I went through an entire stack to find the 8 sheets we wanted.Step 1 Sand both long sides of each plank with a sanding sponge.I used a 2. 20 grit.Step 2 We installed our planks over a wood subfloor andchose to use an underlayment for moisture protection and noise reduction.If you use an underlayment,roll out your underlayment in the opposite direction of your planks.Make sure the subfloor is clean first.Step 3 I started my planks from the left corner of the room and used a level to make sure the first plank was straight.After the first plank was nailed down, I just used quarters to space the other planks.Whatever works. I recommend renting or buying a nail gun for this project.There are at least 1,0.A finish nailer is the best option.Last year, the folks at Rockler sent me the Dewalt Heavy Duty Cordless Brad Nailer,so I used what I already had on hand.I poured over several online flooring forums where the pros get togetherto flex their flooring muscles.Nearly all of them recommend a finish nailer for flooring,but one guy had used brad nails spaced 4 to 6 inches apart with success.That was my green light, loves.FYI. A finish nailer uses a 1.Also, the magazine of a finish nailer is already angled at 2.Brad nailerFinish nailerYou can see how the magazine is already angled.The brad nails worked just fine for me though.Each plank is tight to floor, no shifting, no lifting, etc.Tips Stagger the planks.This is where the mitre saw was needed.I forgot to take an earlier shot to demonstrate this,but you can see the staggering hereTo stagger them, we installed the first row and used the leftover piece of the plank that was trimmed to start the second row.The plank that needed to be trimmed for the second row was used to start the third row, etc.Once you get going, youll get a feel for it.You just dont want all of your planks ends to line up or be too close together.Youll also need the mitre saw to trim off the splintered edges of the short ends of any full planks.I forgot to mention that we went with 6 inch wide planks because that was the maximum width that our mitre saw would cut in one cut.The process was quite simple.We just continued to nail each plank, using our quarters to space,working an entire row from left to right, until the floor was complete.Step 4 After all of our planks were down,I pounded down a few nails that didnt go all the way through with the gun.Then, I vacuumed the entire floor including the gaps between planks with a shop vac to prepare for the clear coat.Step 5 I applied the recommended 4 coats of Varathane,waiting 4 6 hours between each coat.I did it over the course of 2 days.You dont need to sand unless you wait more than 2.I originally planned to just use satin, but the same floor pros mentioned above recommended 2 coats of semi gloss followed by 2 coats of satin.It was easier to finish them that I thought it would be.I was so afraid Id end up with lap lines, but the Varathane spreads pretty thin.It has a watery consistency.I watched a few You.Tube videos and followed the directions on the back of the applicator you have to hold it at an angle and then flat.If youre really fussy and look closely in some spots, Im sure you can tell that Im not a professional floor finisher, but overall, it looks pretty lovely My only complaint would be that the Varathane didnt completely fill in the gaps between each plank like I thought it would.I expected everything to sort of level out with a clear coat.I just have to sweep the floors dailyto make sure nothing dirt, etc.By the way, Ive used my steam mop to clean them a few times already.I hope that helps. 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